According to the Impulse-Momentum Principle, what is equal to the impulse applied to a body?

The Impulse-Momentum Principle states that the impulse applied to an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object. Impulse is defined as the product of the average force applied to an object and the time duration over which that force is applied. Mathematically, it can be represented as:

Impulse = Force × Time

Momentum, on the other hand, is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. The principle can be expressed in the form:

Impulse = Change in Momentum

This relationship highlights that when an impulse is applied to a body, it causes a change in the momentum of that body, such as increasing its velocity or changing its direction. Understanding this relationship is critical in various fields of engineering, particularly when analyzing collisions, impacts, and dynamic systems.

The other options, while related to the concepts of force and energy, do not accurately capture the essence of the impulse-momentum relation. The force exerted, the change in location, and the energy delivered do not directly equate to the impulse or the change in momentum as described by the Impulse-Momentum Principle.