Microstraining is effective in removing what percentage of algae in incoming water?

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Prepare for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Civil Exam with multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Maximize your study efficiency and ace your exam!

Microstraining is a physical filtration process used primarily in water treatment to remove suspended solids, including algae, from incoming water sources. This method employs a fine mesh screen or filter that captures particles as water passes through it.

The effectiveness of microstraining in removing algae is typically high due to its ability to capture small particles. Generally, studies and practical applications have indicated that microstraining can effectively remove a significant percentage—generally in the range of 50-95%—of algae present in the water. This wide range of potential effectiveness comes from various factors, such as the size and type of algae, the flow rate of water, and the specific design of the microstraining equipment.

This characteristic efficiency in particle removal makes microstraining a valuable technique in water treatment facilities aiming to improve water quality by significantly reducing algal presence before further treatment steps, such as disinfection or chemical treatments, are applied. The choice indicating the range of 50-95% accurately reflects the capabilities of microstraining in practice, thereby making it the most suitable answer.

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