Total Solids (TS) includes which of the following?

Total Solids (TS) is a comprehensive measurement that includes both Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). This measure is crucial in various engineering and environmental studies, particularly those related to water quality assessments.

Total Suspended Solids refer to the particles that are not dissolved in water and can be removed by filtration, while Total Dissolved Solids consist of all the ions, molecules, and constituents that are present in the water in a dissolved form. By combining both TSS and TDS, Total Solids provides a full representation of all solid materials present in a sample of water.

This understanding is important for engineers and environmental scientists as it helps in evaluating the water's overall quality, its chemical composition, and potential impacts on ecosystems, treatment processes, and regulatory compliance. The inclusion of both types of solids is necessary for a comprehensive analysis of water and wastewater treatment effectiveness, aquatic life sustainability, and other similar applications.