What does the term 'Sexagesimal System' refer to?

The term 'Sexagesimal System' refers specifically to the division of degrees into minutes and seconds. This is a numerical system based on the number 60, which has been historically significant in various fields, especially in geometry, astronomy, and timekeeping.

In this system, each degree is divided into 60 minutes, and each minute is further divided into 60 seconds. This approach enhances precision in measuring angles and time intervals, which is essential in many practical applications, such as navigation and construction.

Understanding the sexagesimal system is crucial for civil engineers and surveyors, as accurate angle measurements are foundational to effective site designs and assessments. The simplicity and utility of dividing a whole into 60 parts helps in conveying complex measurements in a manageable way.