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Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) specifically addresses the management of underground storage tanks (USTs). This subtitle provides the framework for the regulation and oversight of UST systems to prevent leaks and ensure safe handling of stored substances, primarily petroleum products and hazardous materials. The goal is to minimize the risks associated with the release of these substances into the environment, which can have serious implications for groundwater and soil quality.
The focus on UST systems is critical since many of them are buried underground, making leaks difficult to detect and remedy without appropriate regulatory measures. Subtitle I includes requirements for installation, operation, maintenance, and closure of tanks, as well as mechanisms for reporting and responding to leaks. This regulatory guidance ensures safer environmental practices and promotes public health protection.
The other options, while relevant to environmental management and waste regulation, pertain to different aspects of the RCRA or other legislative frameworks. For instance, regulating hazardous waste disposal is covered under other subtitles of the RCRA, and managing medical waste is not within the primary scope of RCRA but rather other health and safety regulations. Defining hazardous materials for recycling falls outside the specific focus of Subtitle I, as it deals with different types of waste management strategies.